While I would not normally suggest to a beginner to solder a USB cable, the signal strengths are strong, shielding is not that critical, and very SHORT, on the order of 6 mm or so, splices with heat shrink tubing to insulate them are not going to impair function that much. I have done it with no issues, however I have been splicing cable since 1982 or so...
its 4 wires, and the shield is not a critical part of the circuit, red to red, green to green, white to white, black to black and loosely join the shields with a short lenth of stranded wire.
Remember you need a outer layer of heat shrink over the cable before you splice, and electrical tape/heat shrink inside the spliced section,
It has to be soldered, just twisting the wires will not work at this data rate.
Splice it to a spare cable and get it over with!