Once upon a future time, someone aims a laser tweeked to precisely the right wavelength into a cloud of expensive and quite toxic metal vapor. This vapor is suspended between two charged plates... A few highly prized atoms in that vapor have a different neutron count, respond to a bit different wavelength then the rest, are slightly ionized, and head toward the plates...
Still confused?
You have a pile of laser parts that should, um,, how shall I say this.... NOT be exported or sold....
Steve