
Originally Posted by
DMills
Huge subject and from your post you are not even at the starting gate.
I would start with "Solid state laser engineering" by Walter Koechner but there are other good sources out there (Something good on non linear quantum optics anyone?).
Making green usually takes two crystals (a Laser crystal normally yag or Vanidate and a frequency doubling crystal, KTP or some such), some specialised mirrors and lenses to shape the pump beam and a lot of very careful alignment and temperature control if it is to work well.
A fun project but it is usually cheaper to buy an off the shelf module for our needs.
Do read the safety section of the laser FAQ, the infrared beams involved can have an eye out before you even know it has happened.
Regards, Dan.